Question

active voice to passive voice . Nirmala has written this poem​

Answer 1

Answer:

The poem has been written by Nirmala .

Answer 2

Question:-

Nirmala has written this poem. (Active to passive)

Required Answer:-

This poem has been written by Nirmala.

$\\ \underline{ \underline{\mathtt{ \purple{Explanation:-}}}}$

When we change an active voice into passive voice, we follow this structure:-

• object + auxiliary verb (according to the tense of the given sentence) + past participle form of main verb + by + object

Here, Nirmala has written this poem. is in Present Perfect tense, for this, we used "has been" as the auxiliary verb.

But note that, if the object is plural, then we have to use "have been" as the auxiliary verb.

❖Some examples:-

• Active Voice: He has done his homework.(Subject) + (verb) + (object).

Passive Voice: His homework has been done by him. (Object) + (auxiliary verb) + (past participle) + (by) +(subject).

• They have completed their duties.

Passive :- Their duties have been done by them.

• She has mailed the letter.

Passive:- The letter has been mailed by her.