Question

ACTIVITY – 1
the images given below and write about them.​

Answer 1

Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton PRS (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27[a]) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his own day as a "natural philosopher") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), first published in 1687, established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus.

1. Born=4 January 1643 [O.S. 25 December 1642]Woolsthorpe-by-colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England
2. Died= 31 March 1727 (aged 84)Kensington, Middlesex, Great Britain
3. Resting place=Westminster Abbey
4. Nationality=English
5. Education=Trinity College, Cambridge (M.A., 1668)
6. Known for=Newtonian mechanical,

• Universal gravitation
• Calculus
• Newton's laws of motion
• Optics
• Binomial series
• Principia
• Newton's method

1. Awards=

• FRS (1672)
• Knight Bachelor (1705)

Scientific career

1. Fields=

• Physics
• Natural philosophy
• Alchemy
• Theology
• Mathematics
• Astronomy
• Economics
• Institutions=
• University of Cambridge
• Royal Society
• Royal Mint

1. Academic advisors=

• Isaac Barrow
• Benjamin Pulleyn

1. Notable students=

• Roger Cotes
• William Whiston

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