Activity: Prove that liquids exert pressure in all directions at a given depth (with diagram)
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
show - A liquid exerts same pressure in all directions, at a given depth.
Procedure - We have often seen children playing with polythene bags filled with water and have small holes at various places on this bag and sprinkling water on others. This is because water enclosed in bags exerts pressure in all directions.
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Activity: To show that liquid exerts equal pressure in all the direction at a given depth.
Theory: Pressure is force per unit area. At any point in a fluid, the pressure is the same in all directions.
P = gh, where
1. P is the water pressure at a particular depth
2. g is the acceleration due to gravity
3. h is the depth of the water at that point
Materials Required: A plastic bottle, hammer, and nail, ruler
Experiment:
1. Make holes of the same size on the bottle with the help of hammer and nail.
2. Make sure that the holes should be at the same distance from the bottom surface.
3. Now fill the bottle with water.
4. Measure the distance from the bottle to the distance up to which the water comes out.
Conclusion: We will notice that the distance covered by the water coming out of the holes is equal. This implies that the pressure of the liquid at given depth is the same.
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(I have attached the diagram below.)