Adam has $2.15 in nickels, dimes and quarters in his pocket. If the number of dimes is 4 less than the number of nickels, and 5 more than the number of quarters, then how many of each type of coin does he have?
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Answer:
There are 8 dimes, 12 nickels and 3 quarters
Step-by-step explanation:
Define x:
Let x be the number of dimes
Number of nickels = x + 4
Number of quarters = x - 5
Solve x:
Total value is 2.15
(Dime = $0.10, Nickels = $0.05, Quarters = $0.25)
0.1x + 0.05(x + 4) + 0.25(x - 5) = 2.15
0.1x + 0.05x + 0.2 + 0.25x - 1.25 = 2.15
0.4x = 3.2
x = 8
Find the number of coins:
Dime = x = 8
Nickels = x - 4 = 8 + 4 = 12
Quarters = x - 5 = 8 - 5 = 3
Answer: There are 8 dimes, 12 nickels and 3 quarters
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