adaptions in desert plants
Answers
Answer:
Plants that grow in deserts are called Xerophytes.
These plants have a long tap root system. Their roots reach deep inside the soil to absorb water from the lower parts. They have the capacity to store water for long periods of time.
Their stem is green and performs photosynthesis. The leaves are normally turned into thorns for protection of the plant.
E.g. Cactus
The leaves and stems of many desert plants have a thick, waxy covering. This waxy substance does not cover the stomata, but it covers most of the leaves, keeping the plants cooler and reducing evaporative loss. Small leaves on desert plants also help reduce moisture loss during transpiration.
How plants adapt to arid conditions
• thick, waxy skin to reduce loss of water and to reflect heat.
• large, fleshy stems to store water.
• thorns and thin, spiky or glossy leaves to reduce water loss.
• spikes protect cacti from animals wishing to use stored water.
• deep roots to tap groundwater.
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