Addition of two numbers is 34 and addition of square of both numbers is 650. Find the smallest number
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Given:
a + b = 34---------(i)
a² + b² = 650-------(ii)
Now, According to Question
➟ (a + b)² = (34)²
➟ a² + b² + 2ab = 1156
Use the value of eq(ii)
➟ a² + b² + 2ab = 1156
➟ 650 + 2ab = 1156
➟ 2ab = 1156 - 650
➟ 2ab = 506---------(iii)
Now, subtract (iii) from (ii)
➟ (a² + b²) - (2ab) = (650) - (506)
➟ a² + b² - 2ab = 650 - 506
➟ (a - b)² = 144
On removing square
➟ a - b = √144
➟ a - b = 12-------------(iv)
On solving (i) & ((iv)
➟ (a + b) - (a - b) = 34 - 12
➟ a + b - a + b = 22
➟ 2b = 22
➟ b = 22/2
➟ b = 11
And
➟ a - b = 12
➟ a - 11 = 12
➟ a = 12 + 11
➟ a = 23
Therefore:-
The smallest number is 11.
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