Question

administration of auranzeb with decline of the mughals

Answer 1

RESONS FOR FALL OF MUGHALS EMPIRE On 30th December, 1659, Aurangzeb reached Khajuha - Fatehpur district of U. P.;

In this battle Maharaja Jaswant singh was defeated;

On 5th January, 1659, Aurangzeb defeated Shuja in Khajuha;

In March 1659, Aurangzeb defeated Dara in the battle of DEORAI - 4 miles south of Ajmer;

Dara fled away and proceeded towards Persia via Bolan Pass and Qandhar;

While on the way to Dadar- 9 miles east of Bolan pass, his beloved wife NADIRA B ANU succumbed to terrible hardships.

But Malik Jeevan, the chieftain of Dadar, whom Dara had once saved from death sentence-betrayed him. Malik Jeevan offered his hospitality, which Dara accepted, but Milik Jeevan sized him along with his 2nd son SHTPHTR SUKOH and 2 daughters delivered them to Aurangzeb's General Bahadur Khan;

They were brought to Delhi. Dara and Siphir were paraded in the streets, and on 30th August, 1659, Dara was put to death;

Suleman Suko-Dara's son- was put to death in May 1662;

Murad was beheaded on 4th September 1661. He was found guilty of murder of Ali Naqavi;

On 5th June, 1659, after his decisive battle against Shuja and Dara at Khajua and Deroi respectively, Augangzeb celebrated himself for the second time;

Dara was very liberal, he had deep interest in painting and always carried his album with himself;

Aurangzeb was crowned the king in 1658 and ruled till 1707 - 50 years.; Personality: -

He was an orthodox Sunni;

He took the title Alamgir.

Patronised persian language;

His biggest blunder was his wish to incorporate Marwar;

He abolished inland transit duties which were called pandhari;

He started the practice of inscribing Qalma in the coins;

He forbade the cultivation of Bhang;

He abolished NUROZ (Persian festival);

He appointed Muhtasib (Censor of public moral);

Ramjan was made obligatory;

In 1668, he forbade music in the courts;

He also abolished Jharankha Darshan and Sati;

In 1659, he ordered to stop the construction of temples, in a Farman to the Pandit of Benaras;

He also forbade the repairing of old temples in 1664;

In 1665, a discriminatory customs duty was fixed to 2.5 per cent for muslims and 5 per cent for the hindus;

In 1695, Italian physician GEMELLI CARERI came during his period;

Aurangzeb was an expert calligrapher;

Fatwa-i-Alamgir had been written under his guidance;

He had 4 wives:-

Delras Banu - died in 1657;

Nawab Bai - left him in 1660;

Aurangabadi Mahaldied in 1685;

Udaipuri;

He is also known as JINDA PEER, or the living saint;

Answer 2

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