Sociology, asked by seharfatima110, 8 months ago

Advantages and disadvantages of autinomy vreses shame theory of erikson

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Answered by afsardaniya5
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Answer:

Autonomy versus shame and doubt is the second stage of Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. This stage occurs between the ages of 18 months to around age 2 or 3 years. According to Erikson, children at this stage are focused on developing a greater sense of self-control.

Let's take a closer look at some of the major events of this psychosocial stage of development.

Overview

Psychosocial Conflict: Autonomy versus shame and doubt

Major Question: "Can I do things myself or am I reliant on the help of others?"

Basic Virtue: Will

Important Event(s): Toilet training

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Builds on the Previous Stage

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development describes a series of eight stages that take place throughout the course of life. The first stage of development, trust versus mistrust, is all about developing a sense of trust about the world. The next stage, autonomy versus shame and doubt, builds upon that earlier stage and lays the foundation for the future stages to come. 

What Happens During Stage 2

If you are a parent or if you have ever interacted with a child between the ages of 18 months and 3 years, then you have probably witnessed many of the hallmarks of the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage. It is at this point in development that young children begin to express a greater need for independence and control over themselves and the world around them.

During the previous stage of development, trust versus mistrust, children are almost entirely dependent upon others for their care and safety. It is during this stage that children build the foundations of trust in the world. As they progress into the second stage, however, it is important for young children to begin developing a sense of personal independence and control. As they learn to do things for themselves, they establish a sense of control over themselves as well as some basic confidence in their own abilities.

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