advantages of urbanisation
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industrialisation and more opportunities
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Simultaneously with the demographic explosion, there is a process of urbanization of the world population.Urbanization process refers to the concentration of population and its activities (social, cultural and economic) in different cities .
The process of urbanization in the history of humanity is extremely recent, and has as determinants the movement (emigration) of people from the countryside, to the different cities in search of new opportunities to develop the economy , since in the Urban areas tend to have more jobs and opportunities than in the middle of rural areas where population density is very low.
Other factors that determine the process of urbanization or urban growth are access to higher quality services such as: clean water (sanitation), better medical care, higher levels of educational quality , and a lifestyle with access to larger leisure centers and entertainment (cinemas, theaters, shoppings, sports, etc.)
Hyperurbanization – a zone of uncontrolled development of urban settlements and overloading the natural landscape (violated the ecological balance).
False urbanization is often used to describe the situation in developing countries. In this case, urbanization is associated not so much with the development of urban functions as with the “pushing out” of the population from rural areas as a result of relative agrarian overpopulation.
Hyperurbanization is characteristic of developed, false urbanization – for developing trans.
Advantages and disadvantages urbanisation in the world
Lets first look at the advantages
The urbanization process has many advantages or benefits for the individuals , families and companies that are involved in it. Among them are:
The convenience of goods and services is one of the benefits of urbanisation. In urban areas there is better access to public health and general health care which is lacking in many urban areas .
The process of urbanization contributes to an increase in labor productivity, allows solving many social problems of society.
People who live in urban area tend to earn due to the availability of more jobs.
Better possibilities to boost the economy: being closer to businesses and industries, people who come from the countryside can explore more possibilities to increase their current income, either by being in contact with closest customers, or by obtaining jobs in new Business.
Better sanitary services : potable water, sanitation, transport of waste , recycling of garbage, etc.
Another benefit of urbanization is that the tight grouping of people allows social and cultural integration at a level not available to the extended populations in rural areas.
As the economy increases, the whole society benefits from internal improvements, either through a richer tax base or through competition between private organizations.
Urbanization offers real economic opportunities to people who would otherwise be destined to subsist without hope of economic improvement.
Another advantage of urbanisation is that it improve technology at a faster rate . The reason being because of the increase of the population , investment by international companies there is a need to speed up communication , marketing and dissemination of goods and services.
Reduction of the cost of transporting goods for companies, lowering the transportation of their products is a key factor, something that was already one of the main reasons for the spatial concentration of companies during industrialization and that is accompanied by urbanization. Companies also would have a shorter distance to transport their products since everyone is in the urban area .Most urban area have good infrastructure unlike rural area which is another factor that reduces transportation cost.
Lower cost of losing a job the concentration of workers is another pro, because if a person loses the job, it will be easier to find another if there is a greater number of companies in the city.
Creation and dissemination of knowledge cities have an important role as creators of knowledge. In addition, they play a key role in its dissemination, since, despite living in an increasingly interconnected world, the geographical proximity of individuals in a city facilitates the propagation of ideas.
The process of urbanization in the history of humanity is extremely recent, and has as determinants the movement (emigration) of people from the countryside, to the different cities in search of new opportunities to develop the economy , since in the Urban areas tend to have more jobs and opportunities than in the middle of rural areas where population density is very low.
Other factors that determine the process of urbanization or urban growth are access to higher quality services such as: clean water (sanitation), better medical care, higher levels of educational quality , and a lifestyle with access to larger leisure centers and entertainment (cinemas, theaters, shoppings, sports, etc.)
Hyperurbanization – a zone of uncontrolled development of urban settlements and overloading the natural landscape (violated the ecological balance).
False urbanization is often used to describe the situation in developing countries. In this case, urbanization is associated not so much with the development of urban functions as with the “pushing out” of the population from rural areas as a result of relative agrarian overpopulation.
Hyperurbanization is characteristic of developed, false urbanization – for developing trans.
Advantages and disadvantages urbanisation in the world
Lets first look at the advantages
The urbanization process has many advantages or benefits for the individuals , families and companies that are involved in it. Among them are:
The convenience of goods and services is one of the benefits of urbanisation. In urban areas there is better access to public health and general health care which is lacking in many urban areas .
The process of urbanization contributes to an increase in labor productivity, allows solving many social problems of society.
People who live in urban area tend to earn due to the availability of more jobs.
Better possibilities to boost the economy: being closer to businesses and industries, people who come from the countryside can explore more possibilities to increase their current income, either by being in contact with closest customers, or by obtaining jobs in new Business.
Better sanitary services : potable water, sanitation, transport of waste , recycling of garbage, etc.
Another benefit of urbanization is that the tight grouping of people allows social and cultural integration at a level not available to the extended populations in rural areas.
As the economy increases, the whole society benefits from internal improvements, either through a richer tax base or through competition between private organizations.
Urbanization offers real economic opportunities to people who would otherwise be destined to subsist without hope of economic improvement.
Another advantage of urbanisation is that it improve technology at a faster rate . The reason being because of the increase of the population , investment by international companies there is a need to speed up communication , marketing and dissemination of goods and services.
Reduction of the cost of transporting goods for companies, lowering the transportation of their products is a key factor, something that was already one of the main reasons for the spatial concentration of companies during industrialization and that is accompanied by urbanization. Companies also would have a shorter distance to transport their products since everyone is in the urban area .Most urban area have good infrastructure unlike rural area which is another factor that reduces transportation cost.
Lower cost of losing a job the concentration of workers is another pro, because if a person loses the job, it will be easier to find another if there is a greater number of companies in the city.
Creation and dissemination of knowledge cities have an important role as creators of knowledge. In addition, they play a key role in its dissemination, since, despite living in an increasingly interconnected world, the geographical proximity of individuals in a city facilitates the propagation of ideas.
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