Question

after independence ,India has devised many strategies for the development of the economy. set them alphabetically. a.first industrial policy, planning commission, industrial act,new industrial policy b. industrial act,first industrial policy, planning commission, new industrial policy c. new industrial policy, planning commission, first industrial policy,industrial act d. new industrial policy, industrial law,planning commission, first industrial policy ​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Government of India set out in their

Resolution dated 6 April, 1948 the policy which

they proposed to pursue in the industrial field. The

Resolution emphasised the importance to the

economy of securing a continuous increase in

production and its equitable distribution, and pointed

out that the State must play of progressively active

role in the development of Industries. It laid down

that besides arms and ammunition, atomic energy

and railway transport, which would be the monopoly

of the Central Government, the State would be

exclusively responsible for the establishment of

new undertakings in six basic industries-except

where, in the national interest, the State itself found

it necessary to secure the cooperation of private

enterprise. The rest of the industrial field was left

open to private enterprise though it was made clear

that the State would also progressively participate

in this field.

2. Eight years have passed since this declaration

on industrial policy. These eight years have

witnessed many important changes and

developments in India. The constitution of India

has been enacted, guaranteeing certain Fundamental

Rights and enunciating Directive Principles of State

Policy. Planning has proceeded on an organised

basis, and the First Five Year Plan has recently been

completed. Parliament has accepted the socialist

pattern of society as the objective of social and

economic policy. These important developments

necessitate a fresh statement of industrial policy,

more particularly as the Second Five Year Plan will

soon be placed before the country. This policy must

be governed by the principles laid down in the

Constitution, the objective of socialism, and the

experience gained during these years.

3. The Constitution of India, in its preamble, has

declared that it aims at securing for all its citizens:

“ JUSTICE, Social, economic and political;

LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and

worship;

EQUALITY of status and opportunity; and to

promote among them all;

FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual

and the unity of the Nation”.

In its Directive Principles of State Policy, it is

stated that-

“The State shall strive to promote the welfare

of the people by securing and protecting as

effectively as it may a social order in which

justice, social economic and political, shall

inform all the institutions of the national life.”

Further that-

“The State shall, in particular, direct its policy

towards securing-

(a) that the citizens, men and women equally,

have the right to an adequate means of

livelihood;

(b) that the ownership and control of the

material resources of the community are

so distributed as best to subserve the

common good;

(c) that the operation of economic system does

not result in the concentration of wealth

and means of production to the common

detriment;

(d) that there is equal pay for equal work for

both men and women;

(e) that the health and strength of workers,

men and women, the tender age of children

are not abused and that citizens are not

forced by economic necessity to enter

vocations unsuited to their age or strength;

(f) that childhood and youth are protected

against exploitation and against moral and

material abandonment.”

4. These basic and general principles were given

a more precise direction when Parliament accepted

in December, 1954, the socialistic pattern of society

as the objective of social and economic policy.

Industrial policy, as other policies, must therefore,

be governed by these principles and directions

5. In order to realise this objective, it is essential

to accelerate the rate of economic growth and to

speed up industrialisation and, in particular, to

develop heavy industries and machine making

industries, to expand the public sector, and to build

up a large and growing cooperative sector.

Explanation:

correct