agricultural practices in detail
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The basic agricultural practices are:
1. Preparation of soil: It is important prepare the soil means to loosen the soil because the roots of the plants can easily breadth in the loose soil. The roots of the plant cannot penetrate into hard soil.
Sowing of seeds: Traditionally a funnel shaped tool is used to sowing the seeds. The funnel is filled with seeds which passes through two or three pipes attached to it. Now a days seedrills are used.
Improving the fertility of the soil: It is important to improve the fertility of the soil because the plants can easily grow in loose soil. Improving the fertility of the soil means to loosen the soil. The earthworm and other insects can easily breathe in the loose soil as they consideredas the friends of the farmer because the make the soil more fertile.
Irrigation : Irrigation means provide water to the plants.Because the roots of the plants water and nutrients from the soil and sent it to different parts of the plant.without water seed cannot germinate. proper supply of water is essential for plants growth.
Protection of crops: Weeds should be removed which are considered as the unwanted plants. Because plants need water and nutrients from the soil. Weeds also need water and needs from the soil. What ever nutrients provided to the soil is consumed by the soil which can harming the growth of plants.Do, it is very important to remove the weeds.
Harvesting: Afrer the crop is manure and ready it has to be cut down. The process of cutting the crop is known as harvesting. Traditionally a sickle was used to cut the crops. these days farmers used harvesters. The grains are also separated from the chaft by the process of winnowing.
Storage: Just growing the crop is not necessary we have to protect it from getting damaged as they have to be stored fora long period compared to fruits and vegetables. Grains are stored in jute bags or metal containers. Kn large scale they are stored in granaries which protect them from insects and rodents.