Agriculture vs industry development debate
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The main point of contrast between agriculture and manufacturing industries is that though both are amenable to large-scale production, the scope of such operations is very much smaller in agriculture than in manufacture.
Firstly, the Law of Diminishing Returns operates much earlier in the case of agriculture. However, in the case of manufacturing industries application of successive doses of labor and capital, with increasing returns, may be pushed to and far greater extent.
Secondly, as agricultural activities cannot be easily subjected to a fixed routine, supervision is very complex. Hence, large-scale production cannot be carried to the same extent in agriculture as in industries. In agriculture, so much of the task depends on individual skill and efficiency.
Thirdly, in comparison to industries, the scope of using machineries is also much smaller in agriculture.
Fourth, there is an element of uncertainty in agriculture, as agricultural production depends so much on timely and adequate rainfall and other climatic factors over which man has no control.
Fifth, agriculturists are as a rule conservative, and hence the standard of intelligence and education among them is low.
Sixth, because industrial operations can ‘be concentrated in a small place, supervision is easier and there is much scope for managerial skill and industrial leadership.
Seventh, industrial operations are dynamic in character. The industrial classes are, therefore, also more virile and energetic.
hope u like it
Firstly, the Law of Diminishing Returns operates much earlier in the case of agriculture. However, in the case of manufacturing industries application of successive doses of labor and capital, with increasing returns, may be pushed to and far greater extent.
Secondly, as agricultural activities cannot be easily subjected to a fixed routine, supervision is very complex. Hence, large-scale production cannot be carried to the same extent in agriculture as in industries. In agriculture, so much of the task depends on individual skill and efficiency.
Thirdly, in comparison to industries, the scope of using machineries is also much smaller in agriculture.
Fourth, there is an element of uncertainty in agriculture, as agricultural production depends so much on timely and adequate rainfall and other climatic factors over which man has no control.
Fifth, agriculturists are as a rule conservative, and hence the standard of intelligence and education among them is low.
Sixth, because industrial operations can ‘be concentrated in a small place, supervision is easier and there is much scope for managerial skill and industrial leadership.
Seventh, industrial operations are dynamic in character. The industrial classes are, therefore, also more virile and energetic.
hope u like it
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agriculture is a step to provide food materials to whole world.
Industries helps to provide goods to whole world.
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agriculture causes soil pollution , water pollution.
Industries causes soil pollution , water pollution, air pollution , noise pollution and etc.
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Industries helps to provide goods to whole world.
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agriculture causes soil pollution , water pollution.
Industries causes soil pollution , water pollution, air pollution , noise pollution and etc.
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