Biology, asked by Abidkatalur2579, 1 year ago

Agropyron elongatum hmw-glutenins have the potential to improve wheat end product quality through targeted chromosome introgression

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Answered by nirabhay79
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Agropyron elongatum HMW-glutenins have a potential to improve wheat end-product quality through targeted chromosome introgression

After screening of 177 disomic addition lines (DALs) of wheat (Triticum aestivum) containing a pair of chromosomes from different alien species, we found that the chromosome 1E addition line of Agropyronelongatum, that is known to be a potential genetic resource for drought and salinity tolerance, showed potential for improvement of bread-making quality of wheat. This was indicated by increased SDS sedimentation, specific sedimentation, mixograph peak time and SE-HPLC analysis of polymeric proteins. This addition line spontaneously gave rise to a substitution line for chromosome 1D in subsequent generations that showed weak dough strength. Analysis of the x-type HMW-glutenin subunit sequence of Ag. elongatumfrom DAL1E indicated that it closely resembled the x-type sequence of the A and B genomes of wheat, and the y-type was intermediate between x- and y-type HMW-glutenin subunit genes. From these observations, it was inferred that 1E-encoded seed storage proteins have considerable potential for improvement of wheat end-product quality if transferred to specific chromosomes such as 1A of Chinese Spring (CS) wheat, which has a negative overall effect on bread-making quality.


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Answered by Anonymous
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The tectum refers to the "Roof" of the midbrain, an anatomical area that consists of the superior and inferior colliculi. If you slice the midbrain transversely it is the area dorsal to the cerebral aqueduct.
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