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Question in attachment u can solve any these questions and if possible solve all
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8.
Now,
∫ sin²x dx
= 1/2 ∫ (2 sin²x) dx
= 1/2 ∫ (1 - cos2x) dx [ ∵ 1 - 2 sin²x = cos2x ]
= 1/2 ∫ dx - 1/2 ∫ cos2x dx
= x/2 - 1/2 (1/2 sin2x) + c, where c is integral constant
= x/2 - (sin2x)/4 + c
9.
Now,
∫ cos²x dx
= 1/2 ∫ (2 cos²x) dx
= 1/2 ∫ (1 + cos2x) dx [ ∵ 2 cos²x - 1 = cos2x ]
= 1/2 ∫ dx + 1/2 ∫ sin2x dx
= x/2 + 1/2 ( - 1/2 cos2x) + c, where c is integral constant
= x/2 - (cos2x)/4 + c
10. (i)
Now,
∫ tan²x dx
= ∫ (sec²x - 1) dx [ ∵ sec²x - tan²x = 1 ]
= ∫ sec²x dx - ∫ dx
= tanx - x + c, where c is integral constant
(ii)
This one can be solved by taking 1/(cotx) = tanx and it will be same as 10. (i)
Now,
∫ (tanx/cotx) dx
= ∫ tan²x dx [ ∵ 1/(cotx) = tanx ]
= ∫ (sec²x - 1) dx [ ∵ sec²x - tan²x = 1 ]
= ∫ sec²x dx - ∫ dx
= tanx - x + c, where c is integral constant
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