Aim of the activity - to multiply fractions experimentally .
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Answer:
What is multiplication?
Put simply, multiplication is adding the same number over and over.
Good news for your students: if they can add, they can multiply!
Instead of writing 1 + 1 + 1 + 1, there’s a much quicker way to write this addition problem: 1 × 4. Here are some examples:
[caption id="attachment_3330" align="aligncenter" width="600"]
Defining three types of fractions
A fraction is generally composed of two parts:
Numerator -- the top number, which refers to how many parts (of a whole) you have.
Denominator -- the bottom number, which refers to the total number of parts making up the whole.
~ to multiply fractions experimentally
a white sheet , pencil , ruler , an eraser , sketch pens (of two different colours)
let us multiply 2/3 by 3/4
1) draw a square of any convenient size .let the side of the square represent one unit of length 1 unit of length. So, the square represents 1 square unit.
2) Divide the square vertically into three equal parts (equal to denominator of ⅔), so that the dimensions of each part are 1 unit × ⅓ unit.
3) Shade two (equal to the numerator of ⅔)out of these three parts. Then, the dimensions of the shaded region are 1 unit × ⅔ unit .
4) Divide the same square horizontally into four equal parts (equal to the denominator of ¾), so that the dimensions of each part are 1 unit × ¼ unit.
5) Shade three (equal to the numerator of ¾ ) out of four parts drawn. Then, the dimension of the second shaded region are 1 unit × ¾ unit and the dimension of the double-shaded region are ⅔ units × ¾ unit .
No. of same size rectangles form = 12
∴ Area of 12 rectangles = area of the square
→ 1 sq unit
∴ Area of 1 rectangle = ¹/12 sq unit
Number of double shaded rectangles = 6
∴ area represented by these double shaded rectangles = ( 6 × ¹/12 ) area of the square
→ ⁶/12 sq.units
Now .....!
★ Length of the double shaded reason = ⅔ unit
★ Breath of the double shaded region = ¾ units
★Area of double shaded region = ⅔ × ¾ sq units
→ ⁶/12 sq. units
Hence , it is verified that
• n = numerator
• d = denominator
[ Note - see the figure in the attachment ]