Aims and objective for popular struggles and movements for project
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NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT
AIM:-
In 1920, the Congress adopted the new programme of non-violent Non-Co-operation under the leadership of Gandhiji.
The aim of the Non-Co-operation Movement was to redress the wrongs done to Punjab and Turkey and the attainment of Swaraj.
The Non-Co-operation movement was to proceed in stages beginning with the renunciation of titles, to be followed by the boycott of the Legislature, Law Courts and Educational Institutions and the campaign of non-payment of taxes.
OBJECTIVES:-
Gandhiji first announced his of Non Co-operation with-the British in a meeting of the Khilafatists held in Delhi (in November, 1919).
On the advice of Gandhiji the Khilafat leaders lent their full support to the proposed Non Cooperation movement. Meanwhile the Indian National Congress in its Nagpur session also adopted resolution supporting the proposed Non Co-operation movement.
In fact, the four underlying causes of the Non Co-operation were: (a) People's resentment against the Rowlatt Act (b) People's reaction to the ghastly massacre at the Jallianwalabag (c) The demand for Swaraj jointly raised by the Moderates and the Extremists and (d) The possibility of a Hindu- Muslim joint movement on the Khilafat question.
The Non Cooperation movement launched on the basis of the above had three clear objectives in view, namely: (a) Remedy of the Punjab wrongs done by the British (b) Vindication of the prestige of the Caliphate and (c) Fulfillment of the demand for Swaraj.
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
AIM:-
The aim or goal of any civil disobedience demonstration or "sit in" is to make the public aware of a law or regulation the group wants the government to pass or to make a public demonstration about a policy that the group objects to. The strategy is simple and relatively safe.
OBJECTIVES:-
The Civil Disobedience Movement carried forward the unfinished work of the Non-Cooperation Movement. Practically the whole country became involved in it. Hartals put life at a standstill. There were large-scale boycotts of schools, colleges and offices. Foreign goods were burnt in bonfires. People stopped paying taxes. In the North-West Frontier Province, the movement was led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, popularly known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’. For a few days, British control over Peshawar and Sholapur ended. People faced the batons and bullets of the police with supreme courage. No one retaliated or said anything to the police. As reports and photographs of this extraordinary protest began to appear in newspapers across the world, there was a growing tide of support for India’s freedom struggle.
AIM:-
In 1920, the Congress adopted the new programme of non-violent Non-Co-operation under the leadership of Gandhiji.
The aim of the Non-Co-operation Movement was to redress the wrongs done to Punjab and Turkey and the attainment of Swaraj.
The Non-Co-operation movement was to proceed in stages beginning with the renunciation of titles, to be followed by the boycott of the Legislature, Law Courts and Educational Institutions and the campaign of non-payment of taxes.
OBJECTIVES:-
Gandhiji first announced his of Non Co-operation with-the British in a meeting of the Khilafatists held in Delhi (in November, 1919).
On the advice of Gandhiji the Khilafat leaders lent their full support to the proposed Non Cooperation movement. Meanwhile the Indian National Congress in its Nagpur session also adopted resolution supporting the proposed Non Co-operation movement.
In fact, the four underlying causes of the Non Co-operation were: (a) People's resentment against the Rowlatt Act (b) People's reaction to the ghastly massacre at the Jallianwalabag (c) The demand for Swaraj jointly raised by the Moderates and the Extremists and (d) The possibility of a Hindu- Muslim joint movement on the Khilafat question.
The Non Cooperation movement launched on the basis of the above had three clear objectives in view, namely: (a) Remedy of the Punjab wrongs done by the British (b) Vindication of the prestige of the Caliphate and (c) Fulfillment of the demand for Swaraj.
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
AIM:-
The aim or goal of any civil disobedience demonstration or "sit in" is to make the public aware of a law or regulation the group wants the government to pass or to make a public demonstration about a policy that the group objects to. The strategy is simple and relatively safe.
OBJECTIVES:-
The Civil Disobedience Movement carried forward the unfinished work of the Non-Cooperation Movement. Practically the whole country became involved in it. Hartals put life at a standstill. There were large-scale boycotts of schools, colleges and offices. Foreign goods were burnt in bonfires. People stopped paying taxes. In the North-West Frontier Province, the movement was led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, popularly known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’. For a few days, British control over Peshawar and Sholapur ended. People faced the batons and bullets of the police with supreme courage. No one retaliated or said anything to the police. As reports and photographs of this extraordinary protest began to appear in newspapers across the world, there was a growing tide of support for India’s freedom struggle.
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