Hindi, asked by ansh7531, 11 months ago

Alankar ke main types aur uske 3 examples

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Answered by sahilarora199587
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Alankar

alankaar do shabdon se milakar bana hota hai – alam + kaar. yahaan par alam ka arth hota hai aabhooshan. maanav samaaj bahut hee saundaryopaasak hai usakee pravartee ke kaaran hee alankaaron ko janm diya gaya hai. jis tarah se ek naaree apanee sundarata ko badhaane ke lie aabhooshanon ko prayog mein laatee hain usee prakaar bhaasha ko sundar banaane ke lie alankaaron ka prayog kiya jaata hai. athaart jo shabd kaavy kee shobha ko badhaate hain use alankaar kahate hain.

saahityon mein ras aur shabd kee shaktiyon kee praasangikata gady aur pady donon mein hee kee jaatee hai parantu kavita mein in donon ke alaava bhee alankaar, chhand aur bimb ka prayog kiya jaata hai jo kavita mein vishishtata laane ka kaam karata hai haalaanki paathyakram mein kavitaon ko apana aadhaar maanakar hee alankaar, chhand, bimb aur ras kee vivechana kee jaatee hai.

udaaharan :- bhooshan bina na sohee – kavita, banita mitt.

alankaar ke prayog ka aadhaar

koee bhee kavee kathaneey vaastu ko achchhee se achchhee abhivyakti dene kee soch se alankaaron ko prayukt karata hai jinake dvaara vah apane bhaavon ko utkarsh pradaan karata hai ya phir roop, gun ya kriya ka adhik anubhav karaata hai. kavee ke man ka oj hee alankaaron ka asalee kaaran hota hai. jo vyakti ruchibhed aaenbar ya chamatkaarapriy hota hai vah vyakti apane shabdon mein shabdaalankaar ka prayog karata hai lekin jo vyakti bhaavuk hota hai vah vyakti arthaalankaar ka prayog karata hai.

alankaar ke bhed

shabdaalankaar

arthaalankaar

ubhayaalankaar

1. shabdaalankaar

shabdaalankaar do shabdon se milakar bana hota hai – shabd + alankaar. shabd ke do roop hote hain – dhvanee aur arth. dhvani ke aadhaar par shabdaalankaar kee srshtee hotee hai. jab alankaar kisee vishesh shabd kee sthiti mein hee rahe aur us shabd kee jagah par koee aur paryaayavaachee shabd ke rakh dene se us shabd ka astitv na rahe use shabdaalankaar kahate hain.

arthaart jis alankaar mein shabdon ko prayog karane se chamatkaar ho jaata hai aur un shabdon kee jagah par samaanaarthee shabd ko rakhane se vo chamatkaar samaapt ho jaaye vahaan shabdaalankaar hota hai.

shabdaalankaar ke bhed :-

anupraas alankaar

yamak alankaar

punarukti alankaar

vipsa alankaar

vakrokti alankaar

shalesh alankaar

1. anupraas alankaar kya hota hai :-

anupraas shabd do shabdon se milakar bana hai – anu + praas | yahaan par anu ka arth hai- baar-baar aur praas ka arth hota hai – varn. jab kisee varn kee baar – baar aavartee ho tab jo chamatkaar hota hai use anupraas alankaar kahate hai.

jaise :- jan ranjan manjan danuj manuj roop sur bhoop.

vishv badar iv dhrt udar jovat sovat soop..

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