Physics, asked by carinmaritz5161, 1 year ago

ALE Spaces as Spacetime?

Answers

Answered by PrincessStargirl
5
In particular, for the time being, I'm only interested in the AN−1AN−1resolutions of C2/ZNC2/ZN. Within the phenomenal answer to my question above, it was pointed out that in physics, there are two entirely different situations: you can consider an ALE space to be part of the internal six dimensional space in string theory, or in some cases you actually want the ALE space to be the four-dimensional spacetime itself.
Answered by swagg0
2
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closed string tachyons localized at the fixed points of noncompact nonsupersymmetric orbifolds. We argue that tachyon condensation drives these orbifolds to flat space or supersymmetric ALE spaces.
The decay proceeds via an expanding shell of dilaton gradients and curvature which interpolates between two regions of distinct angular geometry. The string coupling remains weak throughout.
For small tachyon VEVs, evidence comes from quiver theories on D-branes probes, in which deformations by twisted couplings smoothly connect non-supersymmetric orbifolds to supersymmetric orbifolds of reduced order. For large tachyon VEVs, evidence comes from worldsheet RG flow and spacetime gravity.
For $\IC^2/\IZ_n$, we exhibit infinite sequences of transitions producing SUSY ALE spaces via twisted closed string condensation from non-supersymmetric ALE spaces. In a T-dual description this provides a mechanism for creating NS5-branes via {\it closed} string tachyon condensation similar to the creation of D-branes via {\it open} string tachyon condensation. We also apply our results to recent duality conjectures involving fluxbranes and the type 0 string.

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