Algae and fungi form a unique association sharing benefits from each other. What is the name of association between them?
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Algae and fungi associate food together because they both protect each other
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The association between algae and fungi is known as Lichen.
- It is a symbiotic relationship between fungi and cyanobacteria which is an alga.
- Here the fungal part is known as Mycobiont and the algal part is known as Phycobiont.
- Mycobiont is dominant above phycobiont as it retrieves the nutrients and the materials that the phycobiont produces through photosynthesis.
- Phycobiont in turn receives protection from the environment and also receives anchorage from the filaments of mycobiont.
- Lichens are of many types such as fruticose lichens, foliose lichen, crustose lichen, and leprose lichen.
- Lichens are excellent pollution indicators, as they will not grow in polluted areas. Moreover, it is useful for medicinal purposes and for making dyes.
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