algebraic expressions
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
An algebraic expression in mathematics is an expression which is made up of variables and constants, along with algebraic operations (addition, subtraction, etc.). Expressions are made up of terms. They are also termed algebraic equations. Also, solve questions in Algebraic Expressions Worksheets, at BYJU’S.
Examples
3x + 4y – 7, 4x – 10, etc.
These expressions are represented with the help of unknown variables, constants and coefficients. The combination of these three (as terms) is said to be an expression. It is to be noted that, unlike the algebraic equation, an algebraic expression has no sides or equal to sign. Some of its examples include
3x + 2y – 5
x – 20
2x2 − 3xy + 5
Check: Mathematics Grade 12
Variables, Coefficient & Constant
In Algebra we work with Variable, Symbols or Letters whose value is unknown to us.
Algebraic Expression
In the above expression (i.e. 5x – 3),
x is a variable, whose value is unknown to us which can take any value.
5 is known as the coefficient of x, as it is a constant value used with the variable term and is well defined.
3 is the constant value term which has a definite value.
The whole expression is known to be the Binomial term, as it has two unlikely terms.
Types of Algebraic expression
There are 3 main types of algebraic expressions which include:
Monomial Expression
Binomial Expression
Polynomial Expression
Monomial Expression
An algebraic expression which is having only one term is known as a monomial.
Examples of monomial expression include 3x4, 3xy, 3x, 8y, etc.
Binomial Expression
A binomial expression is an algebraic expression which is having two terms, which are unlike.
Examples of binomial include 5xy + 8, xyz + x3, etc.
Polynomial Expression
In general, an expression with more than one terms with non-negative integral exponents of a variable is known as a polynomial.
Examples of polynomial expression include ax + by + ca, x3 + 2x + 3, etc.
Other Types of Expression:
Apart from monomial, binomial and polynomial types of expressions, an algebraic expression can also be classified into two additional types which are:
Numeric Expression
Variable Expression
Numeric Expression
A numeric expression consists of numbers and operations, but never include any variable. Some of the examples of numeric expressions are 10 + 5, 15 ÷ 2, etc.
Variable Expression
A variable expression is an expression which contains variables along with numbers and operation to define an expression. A few examples of a variable expression include 4x + y, 5ab + 33, etc.
Algebraic expression for Class 7
In Class 7, students will come across the terms of algebraic equations such as:
Coefficient of a term
Variables
Constant
Factors of a term
Terms of equations
Like and Unlike terms
Example of using these terms are given below.
If 2x2+3xy+4x+7 is an algebraic expression.
Then, 2x2, 3xy, 4x and 7 are the terms
Coefficient of term x2 = 2
Constant term = 7
Example of like and unlike terms:
Like terms: 2x and 3x
Unlike terms: 2x and 3y
Factors of a term:
If 3xy is a term, then its factors are 3, x and y.
Monomial, Binomial & Trinomial
Also, in grade 7 we will learn about types of expressions, such as monomial, binomial and trinomial. Let us see examples of each.
Monomial: 2x
Binomial: 2x+3y
Trinomial: 2x+3y+9
Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
We can add and subtract like terms easily.
Example: Add 3x + 5y – 6z and x – 4y + 2z.
By adding both the expressions we get;
(3x + 5y – 6z) + (x – 4y + 2z)
Separating the like terms and adding them together:
(3x + x) + (5y – 4y) + (-6z + 2z)
4x + y – 4z
Also, read:
Algebraic Identities For Class 8
Algebraic Identities For Class 9
Formulas
The general algebraic formulas we use to solve the expressions or equations are:
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
(a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
(a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
(a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
Solved Problem
Example: Simplify the given expressions by combining the like terms and write the type of Algebraic expression.
(i) 3xy3 + 9x2 y3 + 5y3x
(ii) 7ab2 c2 + 2a3 b2 − 3abc – 5ab2 c2 – 2b2 a3 + 2ab
(iii) 50x3 – 20x + 8x + 21x3 – 3x + 15x – 41x3
Solution:
Creating a table to find the solution:
S.no Term Simplification Type of Expression
1 3xy3 + 9x2 y3 + 5y3x 8xy3 + 9x2y3 Binomial
2 7ab2 c2 + 2a3 b2 − 3abc – 5ab2 c2 – 2b2 a3 + 2ab 2ab2 c2 − 3abc + 2ab Trinomial
3 50x3 – 20x + 8x + 21x3 – 3x + 15x – 41x3 30x³ Monomial
Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs
How to derive algebraic expressions?
An algebraic expression is a combination of constants, variables and algebraic operations (+, -, ×, ÷). We can derive the algebraic expression for a given situation or condition by using these combinations.
For example, Sima age is thrice more than Tina. And the total age of Sima and Tina is 40. Expressing the algebraic form of this condition;
3x + x = 40 ⇒ 4x = 40; where x is the age of Tina.
an expression in which a variable is used.