All formulas used in active and passive voice...
Answers
♡ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
☞ACTIVE VOICE:-
• it is a type of voice directly said by speaker.
• for example-
# he said that he will come tomorrow
=> he said that he will come next day
☞PASSIVE VOICE:-
• it is voice that is not said by actual words. it is also called reported voice.
EXTRA KNOWLEDGE:-
if there is "said" it will remain "said"
if there is "said to" it turns to "told"
we always use this table in active and passive voice:-
today -> that day
tomorrow -> next day
yesterday-> previous day
next week -> coming weak
⭐HOPE THIS HELPS YOU ⭐
____________________________♡♡♡
❤ᴍɪꜱꜱ ᴊᴀɴɴᴀᴛ❤
Explanation:
Active and Passive Voice for All Tenses
Learn passive vs active voice for different tenses in English, please note that:
V1: Base Form of Verb
V2: Past Simple
V3: Past Participle
Present Simple Tense
Active Voice:
S + V1
Passive voice:
S + am/ is/ are + V3
Example:
I make a cake. (Active)
A cake is made by me. (Passive)
Present Continuous Tense
Active voice:
S + am/is/are + V-ing
The passive:
S + am/ is/ are + being + V3
Example:
They are planting some trees. (Active)
Some trees are being planted. (Passive)
Present Perfect Tense
Active voice:
S + have/ has + V3
Passive voice:
S + have/ has + been + V3
Example:
Someone has eaten my muffin. (Active)
My muffin has been eaten. (Passive)
Present Perfect Continuous
Active Voice:
S + have/ has + been + V-ing
The Passive:
S + have/ has + been + being + V3
Active and passive voice example:
Lisa has not been practicing English. (Active)
English has not been being practiced by Lisa. (Passive)
Future with WILL
Active voice:
S + will/ shall + V1
Passive voice:
S + will be + V3
Active and passive voice example:
My parents will take us to the park. (Active)
We will be taken to the park by our parents. (Passive)
Future with BE GOING TO
Active voice:
S + am/ is/ are + going to + V1
Passive voice:
S + am/ is/ are going to be + V3
Active and passive voice example:
I am going to read the book. (Active)
The book is going to be read by me. (Passive)
Future Continuous with WILL
Active Voice:
S + will/ shall + be + V-ing
The Passive:
S + will/ shall + be + being + V3
Active and passive voice example:
She will be taking care of her children at this time tomorrow. (Active)
Her children will be being taken care of at this time tomorrow. (Passive)
Future Continuous with BE GOING TO
Active voice:
S + am/ is/ are + going to + be + V-ing.
Passive voice:
S + am/ is/ are + going to + be + being + V3.
Example:
Linda is going to be preparing dinner. (Active)
Dinner is going to be being prepared by Linda. (Passive)
Future Perfect with WILL
Active voice:
S + will + have + V3
Passive voice:
S + will have been + V3
Example:
I will have finished my report by the end of this month. (Active)
My report will have been finished by the end of this month.. (Passive)
Future Perfect with BE GOING TO
Active voice:
S + am/ is/ are + going to + have + V3
The Passive:
S + am/ is/ are + going to + have + been + V3
Example:
I am going to have finished my report by the end of this month. (Active)
My report is going to have been finished by the end of this month. (Passive)
Future Perfect Continuous with WILL
Active voice:
S + will + have + been + V-ing
The Passive:
S + will + have + been + being + V3
Example:
I will have been teaching English for 5 years by next week. (Active)
English will have been being taught by me for 5 years by next week. (Passive)
Future Perfect Continuous with BE GOING TO
Active voice:
S + am/ is/ are + going to + have + been + V-ing.
The Passive:
S + am/ is/ are + going to + have + been + being + V3.
Example:
He is going to have been watching TV. (Active)
TV is going to have been being watched by him. (Passive)
Past Simple
Active voice:
S + V2
Passive voice:
S + was/ were + V3
Example:
I visited my uncle last week. (Active)
My uncle was visited by me last week. (Passive)
Past Continuous
Active voice:
S + was/ were + V-ing
Passive voice:
S + was/ were + being + V3
Example:
Sam was delivering the letters to the department. (Active)
The letters were being delivered to the department by Sam. (Passive)
Past Perfect
Active voice:
S + had + V3
The Passive:
S + had been + V3
Example:
He had read the book before Nick came. (Active)
The book had been read before Nick came. (Passive)
Past Perfect Continuous
Active voice:
S + had + been + V-ing
Passive voice:
S + had + been + being + V3
Example:
I had been typing the essay for 3 hours before you came yesterday. (Active)
The essay had been being typed for 3 hours before you came yesterday. (Passive)
Future in the Past (Would)
Active voice:
S + would + V1
The Passive:
S + would + be + V3
Example:
She would type the letters. (Active)
The letters would be typed by her. (Passive)
Causative Form
Active voice:
S + have/ has somebody + V1 + something
S + get(s) somebody + to + V1 + something
Passive voice:
S+ have/ has/ get(s) something + V3 + (by + someone).
Example:
My father had Tom wash his car. (Active)
My father had his car washed by Tom. (Passive)
Modal Verbs (Present)
Active voice:
S + modal verb + V1
The Passive:
S + modal verb+ be + V3
Example:
You can solve the problem. (Active)
The problem can be solved. (Passive)
Modal Verbs (Present Perfect)
Active voice:
S + modal verb + have + V3
The Passive:
S + modal verb + have + been + V3
Example:
The snake might have killed him. (Active)
He might have been killed by the snake. (Passive)