Accountancy, asked by chennavani8049, 1 year ago

All the definition and formulas of electrostatics 2

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Answered by hari3107
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Answer:

Electrostatic force

Coulomb's Law

F = kq1q2/r2

where k=1/4πεo=9x109Nm2C-2

εo = 8.85x10-12C2m-2N-1

Vector notation

Electrostatic field

Electric field due to a point charge

E = F/qo = kq/r2 N/C

E due to circular loop of charge (radius r) at a distance x from the center

Electric dipole

Dipole moment

Cm

Electric field at an axial point of a dipole

Electric field at an equatorial point of a dipole

Torque acting on a dipole in a uniform electric field

Potential energy of a dipole in a uniform electric field

Electrostatic potential

Electrostatic potential difference

Potential due to a point charge

Potential at an axial point of a dipole

if then

Potential at an equatorial point of a dipole

Relation between electrostatic field and potential gradient

Electric field = negative of the potential gradient

Electrostatic potential energy

Electrostatic potential energy of two point charges

Gauss' theorem

Electric flux

Gauss' theorem

Definition: Electric flux ϕ through any closed surface is 1/εo times the net charge Q enclosed by the surface.

Electric field E due to infinitely long straight wire (a line charge)

Electric field E due to thin infinite plane sheet of charge

Electric field between two thin infinite plane parallel sheets of charge

Electric field due to uniformly charged spherical shell

for r > R

for r < R

for r = R

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