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B. Distinguish between the following.
1. Weather and climate
2. Distance from equator (latitude) and height above sea level (altitude)
3. Humidity and atmospheric pressure
4. Sea breeze and land breeze
Answers
1Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location. ... Weather can change from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and season-to-season. Climate, is the average of weather over time and space.
2. • Altitude or height (also sometimes known as depth) is a distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up" direction, between a reference datum and a point or object. The exact definition and reference datum varies according to the context (e.g., aviation, geometry, geographical survey, sport, or atmospheric pressure). Although the term altitude is commonly used to mean the height above sea level of a location, in geography the term elevation is often preferred for this usage.
•other uses, see Latitude (disambiguation).
In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the Earth's surface. Latitude is an angle (defined below) which ranges from 0° at the Equator to 90° (North or South) at the poles. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run east–west as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude is used together with longitude to specify the precise location of features on the surface of the Earth.
3.Air pressure is the weight of the atmosphere pressing down on the earth. ... Relative humidity is the amount of moisture the air can hold before it rains. The most it can hold is 100 percent. Humidity is measured by a psychrometer, which indicates the amount of water in the air at any one temperature.
4.Sea breeze carries increased moisture, which it absorbs while blowing over a water body. Land breeze is drier since it has no opportunity to absorb water from any source. Lastly, the sea breeze moves from the sea towards a land body. Land breeze moves from land toward a water body, generally a sea or ocean.
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