अमोनिया का सूत्र लिखिए रहता है इसका इलेक्ट्रॉनिक संरचना सूत्र दर्शाइए
Answers
Answer : The formula of ammonia is and the electronic structure or geometry will be, tetrahedral.
Explanation :
The formula of ammonia is,
Now we have to determine the hybridization of ammonia molecule.
Formula used :
where,
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
The given molecule is,
The number of electron pair are 4 that means the hybridization will be and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.
But as there are 3 atoms around the central nitrogen atom, the fourth position will be occupied by lone pair of electrons. The repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be trigonal planar.
Hence, the formula of ammonia is and the electronic structure or geometry will be, tetrahedral.