Question

Amino acids are arranged in proper sequence during protein synthesis according to the instructions transcribed on
a. Transfer RNA b. Ribosomal RNA c. Messenger RNA d. DNA​

Answer 1

During protein synthesis, the order of nucleotide bases along a gene gets transcribed into a complementary strand of mRNA which is then translated by tRNA into the correct order of amino acids for that polypeptide or protein.

Answer 2

Amino acids are arranged in proper sequence during protein synthesis according to the instructions transcribed on Ribosomal RNA.

Concept:

The process of converting the information of genetic data from DNA ( Deoxyribonucleic acid) to RNA ( Ribonucleic acid ) is termed as transcription.

In the transcription process, tRNA ( transfer RNA ) will collect the information from the DNA molecules and transfer it to the mRNA ( Messenger RNA) .

mRNA will further carry this information to the site of protein synthesis which is rRNA ( Ribosomal RNA) .

Here, we can say that the information is transcribed on rRNA ( Ribosomal RNA) from mRNA( messenger RNA) .

After that using that information protein synthesis begins, which is known as translation process.

In the translation process amino acids will arrange in a order as per genetic data to form a protein molecules.

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