Ammonia forms the complex ion [Cu(NH₃)₄]²⁺
with copper ions in alkaline solutions but not in
acidic solutions. What is the reason for it ?
(a) In acidic solutions protons coordinate with
ammonia molecules forming NH⁺₄ ions and
NH₃ molecules are not available
(b) In alkaline solutions insoluble Cu(OH)₂ is
precipitated which is soluble in excess of any alkali
(c) Copper hydroxide is an amphoteric substance
(d) In acidic solutions hydration protects copper ions
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Answer:
(b) In alkaline solutions insoluble Cu(OH)₂ is
precipitated which is soluble in excess of any alkali
option b
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