an=4, d = 2 और Sn =-14 दिया है। n और a ज्ञात कीजिए।
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Answered by
35
Answer:
- The required values of n and a are 7 and -8 respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have been given the following points:
- An (Last term) = 4
- d ( Common difference) = 2
- Sn ( Summation of AP) = -14
We have to find the value of n and a of the AP.
- Here, We will use the formula of AP which is given below.
- An = a + (n-1)d
- 4 = a + (n -1)2
- 4 = a + 2n - 2
- 6 = a + 2n
- a = 6 - 2n .... (I)
Now, we will use summation formula of AP.
- Sn = n/2[2a + (n-1)d]
-14 = n/2[2(6 - 2n) + ( n -1)2
-14 = n/2[12 - 4n + 2n - 2]
-14 = n/2[10 - 2n]
-14 = n/2[10 - 2n]
-28 = 10n - 2n²
2n² - 10n - 28 = 0
2(n² - 5n - 14) = 0
n² - 5n - 14 = 0
(n + 2)(n - 7) = 0
We will take value in positive, so we will have to neglect the negative value. I.e (n = - 2)
- The required value of n will be 7.
Putting value of n in equation (I) :
- a = 6 - 2n
- a = 6 - 2(7)
- a = 6 - 14
- a = -8
Therefore, the required value of a is -8.
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