An A.P. consists of 50 terns, in which 3rd term is 12 and the last term os 106. Find 29th term.
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Given:-
- An A.P. consists of 50 terms.
- 3rd term is 12.
- Last term is 50.
To find:-
- 29th term.
Solution:-
We know,
an = a + (n - 1 ) × d
Therefore,
= a3 = a + (3 - 1) × d
=> 12 = a + 2d
=> a + 2d = 12 ----------> (i)
Again,
= a50 = a + (50 - 1) × d
=> 106 = a + 49d
=> a + 49d = 106 --------> (ii)
Subtracting eq. (i) from eq. (ii)
= (a + 49d = 106) - (a + 2d = 12)
a + 49d = 106
- a - 2d = -12
= 47d = 94
=> d = 94/47
=> d = 2
Putting the value of d in eq. (i)
a + 2d = 12
=> a + 2×2 = 12
=> a + 4 = 12
=> a = 12 - 4
=> a = 8
Now,
To find 29th term,
a29 = 8 + (29 - 1) × 2
= 8 + 28 × 2
= 8 + 56
= 64
Therefore the 29th term is 64.
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