an aeroplane flying horizontally 2km above the ground is observed at an angle 60 degree at a point on the ground if after 10 seconds the elevation is observed to be 30 degree the unifrome speed in km/hour of the aeroplane is
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Answer:
Let O be the point of observation and A be the position of the aeroplane such that ∠AOC=60
∘
and AC=1km
After 10seconds, let B be the position of the aeroplane such that ∠BOD=30
∘
and BD=1km
In right angled triangle,△AOC,
tan60
∘
=
OC
AC
⇒
3
=
OC
1
⇒OC=
3
1
In right angled triangle,△ODB,
tan30
∘
=
OD
BD
⇒
3
1
=
OD
1
⇒OD=
3
Now, CD=OD−OC=
3
−
3
1
=
3
3−1
=
3
2
Distance covered by the aeroplane in 10 seconds=
3
2
km
Time taken=10secs=
3600
10
=
360
1
hrs
Speed of the aeroplane=
Time
Distance
=
360
1
3
2
=
3
720
3
=240×1.732=415.68km/hr
solution
Answer verified by branily
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