An aeroplane lands at 216 km h ^-1 and stops after covering a runway of 2km . calculate the acceleration and the time, in which it's comes to rest
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Given :-
- Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
- Initial velocity (u) = 216 km/h
In m/s :
- 216 km/h = 60 m/s
- Distance (s) = 2 km
In m :
- 2 km = 2000 m
To find :
- Acceleration (a) &
- Time (t)
According to the question,
→ v² = u² + 2as
Where,
- v stands for Final velocity
- u stands for Initial velocity
- t stands for Time
- a stands for Acceleration
→ Substituting the values,
→ (0)² = (60)² + 2 × a × 2000
→ 0 = 3600 + 4000a
→ -3600 = 4000a
→ - 3600 ÷ 4000 = a
→ - 0.9 = a
.°. The acceleration is - 0.9 m/s². The negative signs means that it is retardation.
Now,we will find time by using Newton's first equation of motion
→ v = u + at
Where,
- v stands for Final velocity
- u stands for Initial velocity
- a stands for Acceleration
- t stands for Time
→ Substituting the values,
→ 0 = 60 + (-0.9) × t
→ 0 - 60 = - 0.9t
→ - 60 = - 0.9t
→ 60 ÷ 0.9 = t
→ 66.67 = t
.°. The time is 66.67 seconds..
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