an aircraft flies with a speed of 360 km per hour angle of elevation was 45 degree after
the angle was observed to be 30 determine it's height
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Answer:
Given that,
Speed of aircraft =360 km/h,
∴ Distance covered by the aircraft in 20 seconds =
(60×60)
(360×20)
=2 km
Consider
E as the fixed point on the ground,
CD as the position of AB in height of aircraft.
And take AB=CD=h.
In right △ARB
tanθ=
EB
AB
Substituting the values,
⇒tan45
o
=
EB
h
⇒1=
EB
h
⇒EB=h
Here,
ED=EB+BD=h+2
In right △CED
tan30
o
=
ED
CD
Substituting the values,
⇒
3
1
=
(h+2)
h
⇒
3
h=h+2
⇒1.732h−h=2
⇒0.732h=2
⇒h=
0.732
2
=2.732 km
⇒h=2732m.
Hence, height at which the aeroplane is flying is 2732 m
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