An aqueous solution containing 0.5 mole of glucose in 2 L of solution, is diluted by adding 18 L of water. Final mole of solute in the solution is
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Given: Number of moles of glucose = 0.5
The volume of glucose = 2L
Water added = 18L
To find: Final mole of solute in the solution
Solution:
If we dilute the solution by adding water of some volume, then the mole of solute in the solution will be equal to
C₂ =( V₁ × C₁ )/V₂
Where C₁ is the mole of solute before diluting, V₁ is the volume of solution before diluting, V₂ is the total volume of solution, C₂ is the mole of the solute after diluting.
V₂ will be equal to 2 + 18 = 20L
Putting the value into the equation we get,
C₂ = ( 0.5 × 2 ) / 20
= 1/20 = 0.05
Therefore, the mole of solute in solution after diluting will be equal to 0.05
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