Chemistry, asked by jiya79, 1 year ago

An aqueous solution of sodium chloride is not used for the electrolytic extraction of sodium metal. Why??

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Answered by Dev1632002
96
An aqueous solution of sodium chloride is not used for electrolysis because aqueous solution contains water as well which results in the formation of sodium hydroxide in the solution and sodium metal is not obtained.

NaCl(aq) -Electricity- NaOH(aq) + H2(g)(at cathode) + Cl2(g)(at anode)

Hence molten sodium chloride is used to extract sodium from sodium chloride.

NaCl(l) -Electriciry-Na(s)(at cathode) + Cl2(g)(at anode)


Dev1632002: your welcome sis
Answered by harsh20029
19
Secondary SchoolChemistry5 points

An aqueous solution of sodium chloride is not used for the electrolytic extraction of sodium metal. Why??

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An aqueous solution of sodium chloride is not used for electrolysis because aqueous solution contains water as well which results in the formation of sodium hydroxide in the solution and sodium metal is not obtained.

NaCl(aq) -Electricity- NaOH(aq) + H2(g)(at cathode) + Cl2(g)(at anode)

Hence molten sodium chloride is used to extract sodium from sodium chloride.

NaCl(l) -Electriciry-Na(s)(at cathode) + Cl2(g)(at anode)

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