An article on ‘Environmental Ethics- Need of The Hour
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Sustainability and environmental issues make up a significant aspect of human life, so understanding the importance of environmental ethics can benefit both humans and the environment. At its core, environmental ethics can be defined as the philosophic study that examines the ethical relationship of humans and the environment. The philosophy also explores the moral relationship humans have with Earth, animals, and plants. Environmentalists, sustainability specialists, and other experts seek to understand whether humans have an ethical responsibility to take care of the environment, and if so, to what extent?
The study of environmental ethics became an official discipline in the 1970s. During this time, experts sought to understand how technology, commercial industries, and the growing global population had — and would continue to have — an impact on the environment. Individuals have continued to work toward understanding how these human-related factors will have a long-term impact on the environment, nonrenewable resources, climate change, rising sea levels, loss of biodiversity, and other issues.
While the discipline of environmental ethics examines the ethical obligations humans have to Earth, human values also play an important role. If people don’t place any value on the environment, they’ll not likely get involved with movements such as conservation and preservation. It’s only when people understand and care about matters such as water and air pollution or the destruction of ecosystems that they’ll make an effort to understand and implement environmental ethics.
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Explanation:
The societal roots of the environmental discussion are discussed.
Attention focusses on the roles played by the nature conservation,
environmental, consumer and anti-nuclear movements, popular
and popularized science, the media and the development of
environmental policy and regulation.
The scientific approach and the societal background enable us to
understand the concept of the "environmental crisis", which itself
provides the most important contextual background to
environmental ethics. To illustrate contemporary thinking, an
analysis of Agenda 21 shows how environmental problems are
currently seen as the result of poverty, consumption and production
patterns and demographic and decision making issues.
Using this environmental knowledge background as a reference,
the main lines of thinking in environmental ethics are overviewed.
The overview begins by looking at approaches which value the
environment because it is or might be of value to man. It continues
by considering approaches which are intermediate between the
anthropocentric and deep ecological viewpoints. In particular,
Leopold's"Land Ethic" and Singer's"Animal Liberation" ideas
are discussed.
Deep ecology is based on the idea that nature as a whole has
moral value. Reference is made to the work of the Norwegian
philosopher Naess and to the more scientifically-rooted "deep
green theory" of Sylvan and Plumwood.
In addition to these different lines of theorising within
environmental ethics, the ethical aspects of such anchorpoints in
the environmental discussion as sustainable development and the
Gaia theory, are also discussed.
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