An atom of an element X has 2 electrons in its N shell.
(i) State its electronic configuration
(ii) Is it a metal or non-metal ?
(iii) State the number of protons in X.
(iv) Write the formula of its chloride.
(v) Where is this element placed in the periodic table ?
Answers
Answer:
1) K L M N
2 8 8 2
2) it is a metal.
3) no of protons in x is 20.
4) formula of its chloride is CaCl2
5) at 20th no.
.
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Given that,
An atom of an element X has 2 electrons in its N shell.
To find,
From (i) to (v).
Solution,
In this problem, it is mentioned that element has 2 electrons in its N shell. It means that N is the outermost shell.
Shell : K, L, M, N
Electrons in the shell : 2, 8, 18, 32
(i) The electronic configuration of x is :
2,8,18,2
Its atomic no is : 2+8+18+2 = 30
(ii) Zinc has atomic no 30. So, it is a metal.
(iii) No of protons = atomic no = 30
(iv) Zinc forms zinc chloride i.e. ZnCl₂
(v) It lies in the D-block of the periodic table at 12th group and 4th period.