an atom of magnesium weighs 3.98 into 10-²³gram calculate the number of atoms in 12 gram of magnesium
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Answer:
An atom of magnesium contains = 6.022×1023 atoms
3.98×10-23 g of magnesium contains = 1 atom of magnesium
12 g of magnesium contains = 13.98×10−23×12 = 3.01×1023 atoms of magnesium
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The mass of one atom of an element,
A=3.98×10
−23
g
We know, 1 mole of an atom is 6.023×10
23
atoms.
1 mole of an atom = its atomic weight
∴ Atomic weight of element A=3.98×10
−23
×6.023×10
23
=23.97g≈24g
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