An election is in 3p orbital . What are the permitted values of n, l ml ?
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Answer:
3p कक्षक के लिए N, L और ML के मान क्या हैं?
For 3p orbital, principal quantum number, n =3, Azimuthal quantum number, l = 1, magnetic quantum number, ml = -1, 0, +1 and spin quantum number, ms = +1/2 and -1/2.
Principal quantum number, n represents the shell number, n = 1, 2, 3…. . Azimuthal or secondary quantum number, l represents the sub-shell in which the electron is located and it has values from 0 to (n-1), positive integers. ml specifies the spatial orientation of the orbitals, for a specified l, ml can have values -l to +l (with a gap of 1 between the two values). ms represents the spin of the electron. For each ml value there are two possible values of ms, +1/2 and -1/2. If +1/2 represents clockwise spin, -1/2 represents anticlockwise spin.
l =0 denotes s sub-shell, l = 1 denotes p sub-shell, l= 2 →d sub-shell, l = 3 →f sub-shell and l = 4, g sub-shell.
Hope, this helps.