An electric dipole moment p is placed in an electric field of intensity 'E'. The dipole acquires a position such that the axis of the dipole makes an angle theta with the direction of the field. Assuming that the potential energy of the dipole to be zero when theta= 90^(@), the torque and the potential energy of the dipole will respectively be
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Explanation:
Potential energy of the dipole
U=−∫TdB
U=−∫ PEsinθdθ
from π/2 to θ
U=PE(cosθ−0)=−PEcosθ
and
torque =PEsinθ
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