An electric dipole with dipole moment 4* 10-° Cm is aligned at 30° degree with the direction of a uniform electric field of magnitude 5 * 10° N/C. Calculate the magnitude of torque acting on the dipole
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Explanation:
Electric dipole moment, E=4×10
−9
N/C
Angle made by p with a uniform electric field, θ = 30°
Electric field, E=5×10
4
N/C
Torque acting on the dipole:
τ=pEsinθ
=4×10
−9
×5×10
4
×sin30
o
=20×10
−5
×
2
1
=10
−4
Nm
Hence, the magnitude of the torque acting on the dipole is 10
−4
N m.
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