An electric kettle is rated 2 kw .what time will be required to heat 5 litre of water from 30° C to 100° C if 70% of heat developed is utilised for heating water
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Power of water =2 kw=2000w
Mass of water =200kg
difference in temperature ΔT=70−10=60oC
Concept
energy required to heat the water = energy given by water in time t=pt
energy required to increase tempeature of water by 60oC,Q=msΔT
S= specific heat =4200J/kgoC
pt=msΔT
2000×t=200×4200×60
t=25200
or t=25.2×103sec.
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