an electric train weight 200tons has 8 motors from gear to driving wheel.each 90cm diameter.the torque developed to each motor to accelerate the train to a speed of 48km/hr is 30 sec of a gradient 1 in 200. the tractive resistance is 50N/tons. the fear ratio is 4 to 1. and efficiency 80%. the effort of rotational inertia is 10%
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Given :
Vm = 48km/hr
t = 30sec
D = 90cm = 0.9m
G = 1 / 200 = 0.5%
M = 200tons
r = 50 N/ton
Gear ratio = 1 : 4
η = 80% = 0.8
Rotational inertia = 10%
To find :
Torque produced by each motor
Solution :
∝ = Vm / t = 48 / 30 = 1.6km/hr/sec
Me = 1.1 × 200 = 220tons
Tractive effort Ft = 277.8 × ∝ × Me + 98 × M × G + M × r
Ft = 277.8 × 1.6 × 220 + 98 × 200 × 0.5 + 200 × 50
Ft = 97785.6 + 9800 + 10000
Ft = 117585.6 N
Ft = 2 r η T / D
117585.6 = 2 × 4 × 0.8 × T / 0.9
T = (117585.6 × 0.9) / ( 2 × 4 × 0.8)
T = 16535.475 Nm
Tm = T / 8
Tm = 16535.475 / 8
Tm = 2066.93 Nm
Therefore, torque produced by each motor is 2066.93 Nm.
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