an electric wire connected in a circuit gets heated up when current is allowed to flow through it. This is due to (1) heating effect of current (2)electrical effect of current (3) musical effect of current (4) optical effect of current
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Answer:(1)
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It is due to the heating effect of the current.
- Due to the electrical resistance of the wires, which prevents electrons from moving through them, the electrons collide with atoms outside of the wire and transfer some of their kinetic energy to them as thermal energy. The wire warms up as a result of this thermal energy.
- Any wire that receives an electric current will become hot. This is referred to as the current's heating effect.
- Any wire that receives electric current will produce a magnetic field around it and act like a magnet as a result. This is referred to as the current's magnetic effect.
- Chemical reactions take place in a conducting liquid when an electric current flows through it. Chemical Effect of Current is the name given to this effect.
Hence, the answer is 1) heating effect of the current.
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