An electron can revolve around the nucleus and doesn't fall into it . Which force acts here? Explain.
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Answer:
Centripetal Force
Explanation:
- Centripetal force is the component of force acting on an object in curvilinear motion which is directed toward the axis of rotation or centre of curvature.
- The unit of centripetal force is Newton.
- The centripetal force is always directed perpendicular to the direction of the displacement of the object.
- If an object accelerates according to the changes of velocity, then it can change either its speed or direction of motion.
- In simple terms, if any moving object in a circular path is constantly changing its direction means it is constantly accelerating.
- Using Newton’s second law of motion, if an object is travelling in a circular path, it is found that the centripetal force of an object moving in a circular path always acts towards the centre of the circle.
- A few examples of Centripetal Force:
- Spinning a ball on a string or twirling a lasso: Here the centripetal force is provided by the force of tension on the rope pulls the object in toward the centre.
- Turning a car: Here the centripetal force is provided by the frictional force between the ground and the wheels.
- Going through a loop on a roller coaster: The force is provided by the Normal Force as the seat or wall pushes you toward the centre.
- Planets orbiting around the Sun: Centripetal Force is provided by Gravity.
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