an element crystalizes in bcc lattice with cell edge of 500 pm. the density of the elements is 7.5 g cm-3 .how many atom are present in 300 g of the element
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Explanation:
The edge length, a = 500pm = 500×10^−12m = 5×10^−8cm
The volume of the unit cell = a^3 = (5×10^−8cm)3 = 1.25×10^−22cm^3
For b.c.c unit cell, the number of atoms per unit cell Z = 2
Volume occupied by each atom = 1.25×10^−22cm^3 / 2
= 6.25×10^−23cm^3
The density d = 7.5g / cm^3
Mass of sample = 300g
Volume of sample = mass / density = 300 / 7.5 = 40cm^3
The number of atoms present in 300 g of the element =40cm^3 /
6.25×10^−23cm^3 = 6.4×10^23 atoms.
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