AN essay on Annexation of Crimea the one who writes a creative answer I will mark brainliest.
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The Crimean Peninsula, north of the Black Sea in Europe, was annexed by the Russian Federation between February and March 2014 and since then has been administered as two Russian federal subjects—the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol.[39] The annexation from Ukraine followed a Russian military intervention in Crimea that took place in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution and was part of wider unrest across southern and eastern UkraineOn 22–23 February 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin convened an all-night meeting with security service chiefs to discuss the extrication of the deposed Ukrainian president, Viktor Yanukovych. At the end of the meeting, Putin remarked that "we must start working on returning Crimea to Russia".[4]
On 23 February, pro-Russian demonstrations were held in the Crimean city of Sevastopol. On 27 February, masked Russian troops without insignia[7] took over the Supreme Council (parliament) of Crimea[42][43] and captured strategic sites across Crimea, which led to the installation of the pro-Russian Aksyonov government in Crimea, the conducting of the Crimean status referendum and the declaration of Crimea's independence on 16 March 2014.
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The Russian annexation of Crimean peninsula has raised concerns of a revisionist power, that seeking to overhaul the post-Cold War geopolitical settlement in Eastern Europe. This growing assertiveness has led the international community to believe that Russia will no longer adhere to its liberal norms. This essay provides a realist explanation, for recent actions by the Kremlin, as it seeks to ensure its own security against Western influence upon its borders.
Realism, in the context of international relations, argues that states are rational actors, who undertake measures to ensure their own survival, in a world governed by anarchy. As there is no overriding authority in the international system, states are responsible for their own security, which can only be achieved through the accumulation of power. The intentions of other states are unknown, therefore states embrace the principle of self-help, and attempt to advance their own material interests to maximize their likelihood of existence. The takeover of the Crimean peninsula is Russia's reaction towards the ousting of President Yanukovych, who had rejected a European Union Association Agreement (AA), in favor of an action plan with them.
To safeguard its own interests, Russia resorted to military action to prevent an unfavorable balance of power. One of the leading factors that led to the 2008 South Ossetia War, was the proposed admission of Georgia and Ukraine into NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation). Despite an agreement between the United States (US) and Soviet Union during the 1989 Malta Summit that NATO was not to expand beyond East Germany, the military alliance now comprises of twenty-eight countries with its eastward enlargement. Georgia and Ukraine are of strategic importance to Russia, the former with direct access to oil within the Caspian Sea basin, and the latter possessing the Sevastopol naval base. Following Georgia's defeat in 2008, Russian forces forced a settlement, that undermined its potential to threaten its interests.