Question

An essay on political system merits and demerits in 2 min

Answer 1

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MERITS :

1. They encourage public participation: Political parties play a crucial role in encouraging the public to participate in political affairs that directly affect them.

2. They create checks and balances: Political parties play a pivotal role in creating checks and balances against the excesses of the party individuals who might want to do things to advance their own self interests.

DEMERITS:

1. They can be abusive: Political parties may sometimes be misused by party members to abuse their powers and misuse other members of the party.

2. They encourage polarization: Political parties may end up encouraging polarization especially between members of different political parties within a given jurisdiction.

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Answer 2

Answer:Demerits: An electoral competition creates a sense of disunity and factionalism in every locality. Different political parties and leaders often level allegations against one another. Parties and candidates often use dirty tricks to win elections.Advantages of Democracy

Democracy is considered to be the best form of government these days. Most of the countries in the world have adopted it. The following arguments have been given in favour of Democracy:

(i) Safeguards the interests of the people:

Chief merit of democracy lies in that it safeguards the interests of the people. Real power lies in the hands of the people who exercise it by the representatives elected by them and who are responsible to them. It is said that social, economic and political interests of the individuals are served better under this system.

(ii) Based on the principle of equality:

Democracy is based on the principle of equality. All members of the State are equal in the eyes of law.

Explanation:

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