An exam of 145marks contains 50 questions. If
some of the questions are of two marks and
some are of five marks, then the number of two
questions is
Answers
Answer:
Let the no. of two mark question be 'x'
and the no. of five mark question be 'y'
According to question :
x+y = 50 --------- (1) eqn.
2x + 5y = 145 ---------(2)eqn.
equation (1)×2 we get
2x +2y = 100 -------- (3) eqn.
Now, subtract eqn. (3) from eqn. (2) we get
2x + 5y = 145
2x + 2y = 100
-------------------------
3y = 45
=> y = 15
put this value of y in eqn. (1) we get
x = 35 ( which is no. of two mark question )
Given,
There are 2 marks questions and 5 marks questions.
Total marks = 145 marks
Total questions = 50
To find,
Total number of 2 marks questions.
Solution,
We can simply solve this mathematical problem by using the following mathematical process.
Let, the total number of 2 marks questions = x
And, let the total number of 5 marks questions = y
According to the data mentioned in the question,
(2×x) + (5×y) = 145
2x + 5y = 145 ....(1)
And,
x + y = 50
2x+2y = 100....(2)
By subtracting (1) from (2), we get that,
2x+5y-2x-2y = 145-100
3y = 45
y = 15
By putting the value of "y" into (2), we get that,
2x + (2×15) = 100
2x + 30 = 100
2x = 100-30
2x = 70
x = 35
Number 2 marks questions = 35
Hence, there are 35 questions of 2 marks.