Question

An expository essay on controlling HIV and aids in Nigeria

Answer 1

Answer:

“With 3.7% of the population infected HIV/AIDS  and thousands dying annually it is apparent that Nigeria’s concerns with HIV prevalence are disproportionately greater than that of the rest of the world.”  Nigeria’s extreme cultural, socioeconomic, and religious diversity gives it a unique position as a microcosmic country dealing with the spread of HIV/AIDS. Because of its great diversity and similarity among other African nations, any success Nigeria has regarding HIV policy is likely to be duplicated by other nations in Africa and around the world. Over the past decade Nigeria’s policies concerning HIV/AIDS have been polarized.  From 2005-2009 Nigeria’s HIV policy placed great emphasis on condom promotion as a method for halting the spread of HIV and preventing unwanted pregnancies. “In 2007 alone, nearly 180 million condoms were distributed through workplace programs, community mobilization, awareness events, health clinics, and through the private sector social marketing programs”.  Since this time Nigeria has adopted a new policy for the years 2010-2015. This policy is a multi- pronged attack against the spread of HIV. Its main methods for halting this epidemic include: education and promotion of condom usage, and addressing biological related transmission (“dirty transfusions/needles” and mother to child transmissions). In this essay I will both address and criticize these policies.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

The expository essay on controlling HIV aids in Nigeria is given below

Explanation:

Human immunodeficiency virus is the virus that causes AIDS. As a member of a group of viruses known as retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by these cells to grow and multiply. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a disease in which the body's immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off certain infections known as "opportunistic infections" and others. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters their body, living and replicating mainly in their white blood cells. These cells are the natural defenders of the immune system, and when HIV is present, they can begin to damage.

With 3.7% of the population infected with HIV/AIDS and thousands of deaths each year, it is clear that Nigeria's concern about HIV prevalence is disproportionately greater than that of the rest of the world. Nigeria's extreme cultural, socio-economic and religious diversity puts it in a unique position as a miniature country facing the spread of HIV/AIDS. Due to its diversity and similarities with other African countries, any success Nigeria has in its HIV policy has the potential to be replicated by other countries in Africa and around the world. Over the past decade, Nigeria's HIV/AIDS policies have been polarized.

Since, Nigeria has adopted the new policy for the years 2010-2015. This policy is a multi-pronged attack on the spread of HIV. Its main methods of limiting this epidemic include: education and promotion of condom use, and combating biological transmission.

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