An ideal gas in the amount of 1 moles first expands isobarrically and then cools isochorically. During the entire process, an amount of heat 4800 J is transferred to the gas. The initial and final gas temperatures are the same and equal to 285 K. Find the ratio of the final gas volume to its initial volume.
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Step-by-step explanation:
The temperature remains unchanged therefore
Uf=Ui
Also, ΔQ=ΔW.
In the first step which is isochoric, ΔW=0.
In second step, pressure = nP. Volume is increased from V to nV.
∴W=P/n(nV−V)
= PV (n−1/n)
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