an ideal gas is in a sealed cylinder and had initial volume of 2.60L. at constant pressure it's cooled to 23 degrees Celsius, where it's final volume is 1.75L. What was the initial temperature?
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Explanation:
We use Charles' Law:
V
1
T
1
=
V
2
T
2
Plug in the values:
2.35
L
T
1
=
1.75
L
291
K
Solve the algebra:
2.35
L
x
291
K
=
683.85
L
⋅
K
683.85
L
⋅
K
x
1
1.75
L
=
391
K
You can convert it back to degrees Celsius by subtracting 273.
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